Frequently Asked Questions
The trucking industry can cover a wide range of topics. Here are some of the most common questions we receive.
Drug and Alcohol Testing
What should I do if I suspect my drivers are using illegal substances while on duty?
You have the right to order a drug test if you suspect drug use. You are also legally required to test a driver if they are involved in a collision.
What types of drug tests are available?
Testing can be done via oral solution (saliva), urine, blood, and hair.
When are drivers required to undergo drug testing?
Drivers must be tested before they are allowed to transport material, after a collision, if a supervisor suspects drug use, and as a follow-up to a positive test result.
Can a driver refuse a drug test?
Yes, a driver can refuse, but they will be unable to continue driving until the test is completed and may face penalties to their credentials or employment.
What happens if an employer fails to conduct a post-accident test within two hours?
The employer must document the reasons why the test was not conducted promptly and continue to attempt to administer a post-accident alcohol test for up to eight hours and a post-accident controlled substances test for up to 32 hours after the incident.
Can an employer provide a driver with advanced notice for a random drug test?
No, random drug tests must be unannounced.
I was in a small accident where no one was injured and none of the vehicles were towed. Do I still need to take a drug test?
Yes. Within 24 hours of an accident happening (regardless if big or small) drivers involved must take a post accident drug test.
What should an employee bring to a drug testing facility?
At a minimum, employees must bring a photo ID. Employers may also provide the necessary Custody and Control Form (CCF).
DOT Safety Audits and Regulations
Who is subject to a DOT safety audit?
All New Entrant motor carriers are subject to a safety audit within 12 months of registering with the DOT. Passenger carriers must undergo the audit within 120 days.
What happens if a carrier fails a safety audit?
New Entrants who fail an audit cannot get permanent operating authority without first correcting any non-compliance issues.
What key areas do safety audits focus on?
Audits focus on driver qualifications, hours-of-service, vehicle maintenance, accident registers, controlled substances and alcohol use testing, and hazardous materials requirements.
How long does it take to obtain operating authority?
It typically takes the FMCSA between three and four weeks to process a new authority after all forms are submitted.
Why do drivers without CDLs need driver files?
Driver Qualification Files are required for anyone who operates a Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV), regardless of the type of license they hold.
IFTA and Fuel Tax
Who must register for IFTA?
Motor carriers who operate an IFTA-qualified motor vehicle in commerce. This includes vehicles with three or more axles (regardless of weight) or two axles with a gross vehicle weight over 26,000 pounds.
Do intrastate carriers need to register for IFTA?
No, but they should check if their state has a fuel tax license requirement.
General Information
What is the difference between an MC Authority and an MCP?
MC Authority is used for interstate work, while MCP is mainly used within the state of California.
What is the difference between CTC and ARB?
CTC is for emissions (smog) and is mandatory. ARB is for engine efficiency and is not currently mandatory, though it is increasingly requested by brokers.
Can a driver with a suspended personal vehicle license still drive for me with a Class A CDL?
Yes, but the driver is prohibited from operating a vehicle between 10,001 and 26,000 pounds. A Class A CDL only allows them to operate a vehicle that is 26,001 pounds and over with a trailer in excess of 10,001 pounds.
What is a CMV?
A Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) is a self-propelled or towed motor vehicle used on a highway in interstate commerce to transport passengers or property.
What is an ELD?
An Electronic Logging Device (ELD) is a piece of hardware or software that attaches to a CMV engine to record driving hours and hours of service (HOS).
Can I start a corporation without being a class A driver?
Yes, we just need a valid form of driver license copy and social security number, and the state you are planning to open the corporation in, a valid physical address.
When can I get an insurance quote?
Once you have your DOT and MC numbers, you can receive insurance quotes.
How long before I can start operating?
It depends on the state, but after you get the IRP Plates, and IFTA is set up you are good to start operating.
Do I need insurance in order to operate?
Yes, you need to have insurance filed and your dot/mc authority and state required permits active in order to start operating.
If your question wasn’t answered here, please feel free to contact our expert team here.